What happens to your alarm system in a power outage

Updated

Short answer

The panel switches to its backup battery and keeps protecting the house, usually for several hours to a day depending on the battery and how many devices it powers. It can still call for help if its communicator has power and a working path. Cellular radios usually do, but internet-based communicators fail when the router loses power. Expect an AC-loss trouble beep, and possibly a low-battery warning that clears a few hours after power comes back.

On this page
  1. During the outage
  2. Can it still reach the monitoring company?
  3. When the power comes back
  4. If the panel died during the outage

During the outage

  • Protection continues. Doors, windows, motion, and system smoke detectors keep working on battery power.
  • The keypad beeps and shows AC LOSS, NO AC, or a trouble light. Silence it with your code. See keypad beeping.
  • Keypad backlights may dim or turn off to save power.
  • Battery runtime depends on the battery size and the load. A typical wired panel with a 7 Ah battery runs for many hours; panels powering lots of wired motion detectors, keypads, and modules run for less.

Can it still reach the monitoring company?

Communication pathDuring a power outage
Cellular radio in the panelUsually works, powered by the panel battery
Internet / Wi-FiFails when the router and modem lose power, unless they are on a UPS
Traditional copper landlineUsually works (the phone company powers the line)
VoIP, fiber, or cable phoneFails when the home equipment loses power, unless it has its own battery

App-based systems with cellular backup (for example Ring Alarm with its Pro plan) keep reporting through cellular when Wi-Fi goes down. Without that plan, they keep sounding locally but may not notify anyone.

When the power comes back

  • The AC trouble clears on its own, sometimes after a short delay.
  • Honeywell VISTA keypads may show dI for about a minute after a full power-up while the panel initializes. That is normal.
  • A low-battery warning can linger while the battery recharges. Give it up to a day.
  • If the panel went completely dead, it may have lost its clock (DSC trouble 8). See DSC trouble codes.

If the panel died during the outage

A panel that shut down before the power came back has a weak battery. Replace it before the next outage: see replacing the panel backup battery. A battery that is three or more years old is due anyway.